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Symptom guide

Upper and Mid-Back Pain

Pain between the shoulder blades or in the mid-back (thoracic spine). Often described as a dull ache, sharp band of pain, or muscle tightness. May worsen with deep breathing or prolonged sitting.

When to seek emergency care

  • Upper back pain with chest pain or shortness of breath (call 911)
  • Sudden onset severe upper back pain in an older patient (possible vertebral fracture)
  • Pain with fever and weight loss
  • Pain that wakes you from sleep every night

Conditions commonly associated with this symptom

Patients describing upper and mid-back pain are commonly evaluated for these conditions. Only a clinician can determine which applies to you.

Which specialist typically evaluates this

The right provider depends on your specific situation. These are the specialties that commonly evaluate upper and mid-back pain.

Frequently asked questions

What conditions are commonly associated with upper and mid-back pain?
Thoracic spine pain, kyphosis, scoliosis, and vertebral compression fractures are among the conditions commonly associated with pain in the thoracic spine region.
Is upper back pain less common than lower back pain?
Yes. The thoracic spine is more stable and less mobile than the lumbar or cervical regions, making degenerative thoracic conditions less common — but upper back pain still warrants evaluation when persistent.
Which specialists see patients with upper back pain?
PM&R physicians, orthopedic spine surgeons, and pain management specialists commonly evaluate mid-back and thoracic pain.

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